Organizational Conflict An Array Of Varied Cultures

Organizational Conflict Deborah Leupold BUS610: Organizational Behavior Instructor: Martin McDermott December 17, 2016 The society we live in is an array of varied cultures. Wherever there is human interaction, conflict is bound to be born. Generally, these conflicts occur due to cultural differences. Sometimes, when two people or two groups from diverse cultural backgrounds come in contact to achieve an objective, their interests may come against each other’s. Conflicting interests may also bring incompatibility and inconsistency in relationships. Conflicts generally occur due to incompatibility of goals or different interpretation of facts. Whenever a conflict takes place, it should be managed actively. There can be other†¦show more content†¦Something similar happened here too. Since, the employee’s salary incentives were bound with his performance review of the month, and a negative review affected his salary negatively, it led to demotivation and fury. The employee was angry over his supervisor for the bad review. The situation became sensitive due to a heated argument bet ween the manager and his subordinate. To some extent the reason behind this conflict was also interpersonal and it was perceived that the situation may have arisen due to some basic personal differences between the two. The employee’s point was that the manager had been setting too ambitious target for him which was leading to failure. Moreover, the necessary guidance was also not being provided by the manager which could help the employee achieve his target. If the employee felt that the target was too high or ambitious, he could have said so before this happened. And the manager could have offered more ways to reach the target and showed the employee that it was not too high. The situation kept growing sensitive till one of the senior officials of the organization intervened and as a first step of negotiation through a meeting tried to bring in some understanding between the manager and his employee. It appeared that the employee was feeling like he wasShow MoreRelatedChallenges of Strategy Implementation1316 Words   |  6 Pagesfocus. It is an operations activity. Strategy execution really tests a CEO or entrepreneur’s skills. It tests their ability to direct organizational change, motivate people, develop capabilities and develop an organizational culture to support the strategy. What makes strategy execution tougher is this range of activities that needs to be performed and the varied skills need to perform them - people skills being the foremost. Just because the management has decided on strategy does not mean thatRead MoreClass Lecture On Diversity : The Fundamental Understanding Of Race, Class, And Gender Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween races, sexes and cultures is due to mistrust, stereotyping, and more within-culture conversation and language problems. When these problems are not paid attention to it may lead to an inability to endorse ideas, the inability to gain agreement on decisions, and inability to take united action. In the educational system it is very important that there is a wide array of diverse groups in the classroom, Learning something new about a culture they may not be familiarRead MoreThe Impact Of An Effective Leadership On The Realization Of An Initiated Innovation3183 Words   |  13 Pageswill be focused upon include a brief rationale of my change agenda, leadership styles and theories, challenges and barriers encountered, and the concept of Emotional intelligence. 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Essay on Sociology and Social Sciences - 1144 Words

The Social Sciences Complete and submit this assignment by the due date to receive full credit. (7 points) 1. Rank the seven social sciences (anthropology, economics, geography, history, political science, psychology, and sociology) according to what you believe is their importance and influence on the people in a modern society. Answer: 1.Psychology (How humans think influences most, if not all of the social sciences.) 2.Sociology (This helps figure out how society thinks. If you understand how society thinks, you can improve it.) 3.Political Science (Politics runs every country.) 4.History (This helps everybody now which ideas and actions were successful, and which ones were mistakes.) 5.Economics (Money also runs every†¦show more content†¦Politically we are confronted with a host of issues ranging from matters pertaining to local taxation, planning, and zoning to regional (if not global) terrorism and other manifestations of conflict. The study of geography allows us to participate and enjoy our planet. Geography gives us a sense of reference to where we live and where we may be going in relationship to where we have been. Its appreciation of the world we live in. Anthropology is the study of human kind and culture, everybody wants to know where and how humans came to be. Some examples we can apply anthropology in our daily lives would be in relating to our families, friends, co-workers, in understanding work dynamics, in understanding and communicating with teens,, and in proposing new ideas, and plans. Its unique contribution to studying the bonds of human social relations been the distinctive concept of culture. Sociology is the study of the behavior of people and groups within society. This helps out how society works and thinks, If people understand how society thinks we can improve it. With this in mind, you can apply sociology theories and ideas to any scenario of daily life dealing with person to person interaction or even to an individual in regards to the society. For example, when you meet with a friend you treat that friend a certainShow MoreRelatedSociology : Social Science And Sociology1386 Words   |  6 Pagesto the history of sociology, it was the nineteenth century that sociology emerged, with the word ‘ sociology ’ appeared in the Cours de philosophie Positive Book 4[ Auguste Comte,1838 Cours de philosophie Positive] by Comte in 1838. The social forces, however, were complicated actually, which included both social, economical, cultural and even a little bit of political or religious elements. This essay explains these factors in the following part. 2.1 Social Science and Sociology The philosophesRead MoreSociology : A Social Science850 Words   |  4 PagesThe field of sociology is vastly different than other disciplines. 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Sociology can be defined by Dictionary.com, as the science or study of the origin, development, organization, and functioning of human society; the science of the fundamental laws of social relations, and institutionsRead MoreEssay Positivists 1421 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Positivists believe that we can gain true and objective knowledge of reality by applying methods of natural sciences in sociology . For them, reality exists independently of the human mind and nature is made up of objective, observable, physical facts that are external to our minds. They believe that like matter, humans are directed by an external stimuli-the society-and they act accordingly (example: functionalism, Marxism). By analyzing quantitative data, positivists simply seek to discover lawsRead MoreSociology: The Study of Humanity Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesHowever new you are to sociology it is probable that you have an idea, however vague a nd general, regarding what sociology is supposed to be about. It may be that you have an idea that sociology is about people. And you would be right to think so. We might start then by noting that sociology is one of the human sciences and as such it is a subject to be distinguished from the so-called physical sciences. Sociology is the study of humanity. However this description of sociology is only partiallyRead MoreSociology as a Science Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pages Sociology emerged in the eighteenth century after a period of intense cultural, social and economic changes. As people began to try to understand these changes, there came a period called the Enlightenment. This is also considered by Hamilton (1992) to be a â€Å"time characterised by the development of distinctively modern forms of thought about society and the realm of the social.† The Enlightenment encouraged a new way of thinking marked by application of reason, experienceRead MoreIs Sociology a Science1655 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The study of sociology cannot and should not be seen as scientific† To what extent do sociological arguments and evidence support this view? (33 marks) The debate about whether sociology can be represented as a science has existed for many years. Comte; who first used the word sociology argued that sociology should be based on the methodology of the natural sciences. He argues that the application of natural science methodology to the study of society would produce a ‘positive science of society’

Planning Of Audit-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: You are planning an audit and have access to the preliminary trial balance for your client. You would like to use the trial balance to identify accounts that are likely to require significant audit attention. Answer: Planning Of Audit Planning an audit is the very important aspect in the financial accounting area. It consists of the consideration of those items of the financial statements which can contain the discrepancies or the material misstatements. These are identified from the Trial Balance and Balance Sheet and Income Statement of the company. The company available under study is Fandango Enterprises. The planning of audit comprises of the defining of procedures relating to the extent at which the audit function will apply, the total time involved in the process and the nature of the audit. It generally details as to how the audit will be started, what types of things are required to be checked, the date of start, etc. It also consists of the analytical procedures and other tests adopted as per the needs of the circumstances (Leung, Coram, Copper and Richardson, 2015). Analytical Review The analytical review involves the act of conducting the review of the financial statements of the company. This review involves two basic procedures. One is known as the ratio analysis and other is known as the trend analysis. The first procedure helps in establishing the relationship between any two items and which may sometimes comes out with so much unexpected results that the items so included will be requiring the additional audit procedures to be performed in order to check the accuracy, completeness and the genuineness of the amount of the items so stated in the financial statements of the company (Abidin and Baabbad, 2015). The second procedure helps in analyzing the nature of the item involved in the financial statements of the company. The nature so analysed may involve the analysis for the past two years or three years or four years or five years and more depending upon the nature of the business of the company and the circumstances in which the company is prevailing. It helps in judging what causes the significant increase or the decrease in the particular item of the financial statements over the years. For instance, how the sale figure of the company has been increased or how the figure of the inventory has been decreased irrespective of the fact of the recession across the world in the business industry (Glover, Prawitt and Drake, 2014). In the given case of Fandango Enterprises, seven items is required to be selected on the basis of the prepared balance sheet and the income statement. These include the consultancy fees, bank charges, interest income, depreciation, sales, cost of sales and superannuation (ACCA, 2016). Preliminary Judgment Of Materiality Materiality is the very important concept in the financial accounting and the financial auditing. Materiality in simple word means the items which has the material effect in the financial positions and the financial health of the company. Under this preliminary judgment, the auditor is required to check the effect of each and every item involved in the financial statements of the company and its overall impact on the financial condition of the company (Chen and Tsay, 2017). For assessing the materiality of each and every item of the financial statements of the company, the auditor is required to apply the professional competence and due care. It is because each and every item has different or the similar reason for the change in the value. For instance, the percentage of the cost of sales has been decreased from 33.93% in the year of 2016 to 30.36 % in the year of 2017 (Mao, 2014; Langevoort, 2015). As the difference is significant, the major item involved is inventory and thus the materialities of the inventory in the financial statements have been discussed. Similarly net profit margin has been decreased from 50.36% in the year of 2016 to 45.24% in the year of 2017. The company has not fixed any limit for assessing the material effect of the items contained in the financial statements of the company. But in order to judge the materiality at the preliminary level before getting into the deepness of the items involved in the financial statements of the company, the auditor is required to set the two levels for each item one shall be the maximum and other shall be the minimum and accordingly the judgment shall be done. As no such level has been made, it is genuine to have the opinion which is not qualified (Ullah, 2014). Consultancy Fees Rationale For Selection The consultancy fees have been decreased from $57000 as on 30th of June 2016 to $29625 as on 31st of December 2016. It has been selected on the basis of its likely impact on the balance of the retained earnings of the company. Assertion And Explanation The assertion placed under this head is the completeness. It has been so asserted because of the fact that the consultancy fees have shown neither any increasing trend nor any decreasing trend. Thus, it is required to be closely monitored. Recommended Audit Procedure The auditor is required to check the accounting vouchers along with the invoices issued for the consultancy business. The bank statement shall also be verified as to confirm the receipt of the payment. Bank Charges Rationale For Selection Bank charges are the cost charged by the bank for providing the various services. Bank charges have been decreased from $350 for the year ending 30th of June 2016 to $174 for the year ending 30th of June 2017. But in relative terms the figures for both years are equal. It has been selected because of no change in the corresponding bank loan or the banking transactions (PCAOB, 2017). Assertion And Explanation The assertion placed is the accuracy. As the amount in relative terms is equal and hence it has challenged that the amount stated in the financial statement is accurate. Recommended Audit Procedure The auditor shall verify the amount with the bank statement and shall obtain the charges confirmation for the period ending 31st of December 2016. Interest Income Rationale For Selection The interest income has been decreased from $50 for the year ending 30th of June 2016 to $24 for the period of six months ending 31st of December 2016. In the relative terms also the company has earned less income by $2 for the period of twelve months. It has affected the retained earnings of the company (Anastasia, 2015). Assertion And Explanation The assertion placed is the completeness as the amount of interest earned is nearly equal to the last year. Second assertion that has been placed is the reliability. Reliability has come across due to the fact that the company has not made any deposits on which interest can be earned. Recommended Audit Procedure The auditor shall check the entries in the bank statement along with the accounting made in the books of accounts and if possible obtain the confirmation from the bank stating on which balance the interest income has been earned. Sales Rationale For Selection The sale has been increased in relative terms. Sale made in the preceeding year is $187450 and in the six months of the current year is $97262.50 and if it is converted into twelve months then the sales figure comes out as $194525. Assertion And Explanation The assertion made under this head is the completeness. As the sales figure has been increased considerably with the relative decrease in profits, there might be the chances that either the sales figure has been inflated or undervalued (Kharisova, 2014). Recommended Audit Procedure The auditor shall check each sale invoice and cross verify the same with accounting vouchers posted in the accounting software so that any deviation can be checked easily. Depreciation Rationale For Selection Depreciation is the non cash item, although it does not have the material effect, but its checking is required in accordance with the accounting standards issued by the standard setting bodies. The depreciation for the past six months has been incurred amounting to $17773 as on 31st of December 2016 as against $15738 as on 30th of June 2016. It is with the basic fact that the amount of the furniture, machinery and motor vehicles has not been changed. Assertion And Explanation The assertion is the accuracy and reliability as the depreciation amount is very high as compared to previous year in relation to zero change in the cost of the assets (Vasarhelyi, 2014). Recommended Audit Procedure The auditor shall check the calculation of the depreciation in accordance with the method adopted by the company. In case there is change in method then the same shall be checked with proper calculations. Cost Of Sales Rationale For Selection In percentage terms, cost of sale has been decreased from 33.93% in the financial year ending 30th of June 2016 to 30.36% in the financial year ending 30th of June 2017. Due to this decrease the gross profit has been increased by approximately 3%. It has affected the retained earnings of the company (Mock, 2015). Assertion And Explanation The assertion made under this head is completeness and accuracy. This is because either the inventory of the company has been undervalued or the purchase has not been booked due to which the cost of sales has been decreased. Recommended Audit Procedure The auditor is required to check the purchases with the purchase invoices and the valuation of inventory with the method prescribed. Superannuation Rationale For Selection The superannuation is the amount incurred for the benefit of the employees of the company. The basis for selection is decrease in the amount as compared to last year amount. Assertion And Explanation The assertion made is the completeness and accuracy as the amount does not reflects the correct picture in consonance with the amount of the wages incurred. Recommended Audit Procedure The auditor shall verify the amount with report of actuarial valuation along with the data of the employees stating the amount and other details. References ACCA, (2016), Analytical Procedures, available on https://www.accaglobal.com/vn/en/student/exam-support-resources/professional-exams -study-resources/p7/technical-articles/analytical-procedures.html accessed on 01-10 -2017. Abidin, S., Baabbad, M. A. (2015), The use of analytical procedures by yemeni auditors,Corporate Ownership Control,12(2), 17-25. Anastasia, (2015), Financial Statement Analysis : An Introduction available on https://www.cleverism.com/financial-statement-analysis-introduction/ accessed on 02 -10-2017 Chen, S., Tsay, B. Y. (2017), Refer to Materiality as a Legal Concept.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,28(2), 55-61. Glover, S. M., Prawitt, D. F., Drake, M. S. (2014), Between a Rock and a Hard Place: A Path Forward for Using Substantive Analytical Procedures in Auditing Large PL Accounts: Commentary and Analysis.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(3), 161-179. Kharisova, F. I., (2014), Applying the category of Assertions (or preconditions) in audit of financial statement.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,5(24), 18 Langevoort, D. C. (2015), Judgment Day for Fraud-on-the-Market: Reflections on Amgen and the Second Coming of Halliburton.Ariz. L. Rev.,57, 37. Leung P, Coram P, Copper B and Richardson P, (2015), Modern Auditing and Assurance Services, Wiley John and Sons, Ed. 6, Pp 425-463, 582-684. Mao, M., (2014), Experimental Methods of Materiality Judgment on Auditors Experience and Performance In3rd International Conference on Science and Social Research(ICSSR 2014) Atlantis Press. Mock, T. J, (2015). Auditors' Risk Assessments: The Effects of Elicitation Approach and Assertion FramingBehavioral Research in Accounting,28(2), 75-84. PCAOB, (2017), Analytical Procedures available at https://pcaobus.org/Standards/Archived/Pages/AU329A.aspx accessed on 02-10-2017 Ullah A, (2014), Planning and Audit of Financial Statements available on https://leaccountant.com/2014/12/08/asa-300-summary-planning-an-audit-of-financial -statements/ accessed on 02-10-2017 Vasarhelyi, M. A., (2014), Embracing the Automated Audit: How the Audit Data Standards and Audit Tools Can Enhance Auditor Judgment and AssuranceJournal of accountancy,217(4), 34.

The Remains of the Day Dignity Essay Example For Students

The Remains of the Day Dignity Essay The novel contains a recurring theme of dignity. This theme is stated and restated throughout the novel. Define dignity and then consider the authors intention and conclude with your own explanation of the quality of dignity. Portfolio Essay: The Remains of the DayDignity, according to the Oxford Dictionary, is â€Å"a composed and serious manner/style, the state of being worthy of honour or respect†. In the novel, dignity is exoterically found in the form of proper gentlemen, as well as butlers who allow nothing to distract or faze them from doing their duty. What about the everyday definition in the modern world. This dignity today is rarely encountered other than in the higher levels of old fashioned society, politics and perhaps serious business matters. With all our upbringing, culture and modernisation, few have retained what was known as the dignity of even a half century ago. No one has the time any more to nurture and develop their dignity to a reasonable potential, as they find increasingly less and less reason to do so, relying instead on pure wit, instinct and professional tact. We will write a custom essay on The Remains of the Day Dignity specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now What I think is meant when one talks about dignity is the following. Take an imaginary case. You are confronted with a difficult or abnormal situation, yet you can maintain the same level of thinking and can attempt to deal with the situation. Or, you are forced to respond to a matter, and there is the possibility of your letting it get out of hand, but you control yourself and respond instead while focused and maintaining a civilised manner. That is dignity. As is evident throughout the novel, it is a quality inherent in all people. The authors intention and a below the surface view become clear: during his car journey. Mr Stevens becomes acutely aware of the dignity present in the people he meets, for example the family who takes him in when he runs out of gas. These are hardly the upper crust folk, yet their demeanour warms him and places them all on an even level. From there, communication tends to become easier. Thanks to the dignity in these people, Mr Stevens has little trouble adapting to his situation and manages to make the most out of it. Herein, I believe, lies the authors intention with regard to dignity. He is saying we should look further that where we perceive dignity to lie; we should look closer, at the common folk; we should look closer yet, find it within ourselves. He adds that dignity is a precious value in life and, even from a butlers perspective, can enable us to achieve that â€Å"greatness† we are after. Yet another point the author is trying to put across is the fact that without proper dignity, one may find oneself in daunting situations that one could otherwise had avoided. The American senator who was present at the major discussions at Darlington Hall prior to the peace negotiations is a perfect example. He stated that all present were dreamers and amateurs, incapable of handling the future of the nation which â€Å"should be left to professionals†. Lord Darlington replied that what was seen as amateurism was, in fact, dignity. This encounter points out that, lacking dignity, you mis judge others and misunderstand their actions and ambitions. There is no doubt that dignity is a fine quality for anyone to possess. Quite apart from the aforementioned, there are several further aspects which dignity carries. One is honour. Dignity goes hand in hand with this other quality, they are related and used in conjunction. Possessing dignity enables one to place honour in ones actions and words, both of which have large effects on the individual. Another is respect. Standing on ones dignity commands respect from his/her peers. Respect is highly valued no matter where one is, and being able to command it almost at will is a very valuable skill. With respect in hand, one can venture to higher levels of success, because those around you are less likely to interfere, more likely to assist and will not question: respect carries trust. .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 , .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 .postImageUrl , .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 , .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440:hover , .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440:visited , .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440:active { border:0!important; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440:active , .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Othello Essay ThesisFinally, dignity itself, on account of its rarity, has become a worthy quality within itself. Those who can claim proper dignity have much to be proud of and are seen as great gentlemen of modern times. In conclusion, the recurring theme of dignity presented in the novel presents an excellent example of this fine quality. It combines inherited and assumed dignity with developed dignity, along with both their uses and implications thereof.

Clean Energy Importance

Clean Energy Importance Abstract Nowadays pollution is a tremendous problem for people and the earth. Researchers and scientists are trying so hard to try to solve that problem. Clean energy is one of the solutions. Clean energy means the energy that will not effect to the environment. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Clean Energy Importance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Clean energy is the energy that can produce by some of the existing resources, like from the wind or the sun. Many organizations try to use these resources to be the main energy for them. Despite the fact that clean energy costs more money than the other energy sources, it can give more benefits to organizations and to the world at large. Introduction No single energy solution can be able to meet the energy needs of the contemporary society. This explains why there are so many sources of energy. The society tries to utilize energy from various sources in a bid t o meet its energy needs. Currently, there are two major categories of energy: renewable and nons of clean energy There are numerous types of renewable energy sources, which are classified here as main types and other types of renewable energy. The main sources of clean energy contribute the highest numbers of Gig watts of clean energy to the world’s energy market, while the other types of clean energy contribute negligible amounts of energy. Main types of clean energy Wind energy Wind energy is the energy generated after wind power turns wind turbines to generate electricity. Wind is a product of changes in the atmosphere. The changes in atmospheric temperatures and changes in atmospheric pressure create wind by making air to move around the earth’s surface. A wind turbine captures the wind power mechanically, and converts it into energy (Weir 1). Wind energy is therefore, a clean source of energy, and it can reliably meet the energy needs of the society. The energy i s cost-effective, affordable, sustainable, and pollution-free.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Clean Energy Importance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since wind energy does not use fossil fuels, it does not produce toxic wastes, greenhouse gases, or radioactive wastes (Weir 1). This, therefore, implies that wind energy does not pollute the environment, and therefore, it is an effective way to fight global warming. Despite the reliability of wind energy for small-scale consumption, wind energy is inappropriate for large-scale consumption. This implies that it will be unwise to rely on wind energy in a factory. The reason for this is that wind energy is dependent on environmental changes, and thus there may be times when there is no wind to generate sufficient power. However, large-scale consumers of energy can counter this by having back-up power provision. That is, using wind energy as the main source of energy and another source like powerful back-up generators, which can be used when there is no enough wind to generate sufficient power. Wind-energy constitutes a small percentage (about 1%) of the world’s energy generation (Weir 1). Solar energy There are several ways to generate energy from the sun. The most common is the solar panel. A solar panel or photovoltaic module captures sunlight and uses it to generate direct current electricity. The design of solar panel is such that it lasts for a long period (decades), while exposed to unfavourable conditions (Imboden 1). In addition to the solar panel, a photovoltaic cell (PV cell) can also harness solar energy. The photovoltaic cell (PV cell) uses sunlight to produce electricity. The PV cell’s body comprises of materials similar to those used in computer chips. These materials have the special property of releasing electrons upon exposure to sunlight, a property that makes them able to generate energy (Imboden 1). An other method of harnessing solar power is by using mirrors to concentrate it. The mirrors concentrate the solar power in one area, generating heat energy. The heat energy then produces electricity after powering a generator. Just like wind energy, solar energy is cheap, reliable and eco-friendly. Solar energy can therefore, be instrumental in countering global warming (Imboden 1). On the other hand, it is also dependent on environmental changes, and thus it is inappropriate for people who consume huge amounts of energy.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Biomass energy Biomass energy is organic waste and it is the oldest energy source because it was the primary source of energy until the nineteenth century. A large faction of human population for cooking and heating hitherto uses biomass energy. With technology advancement, it has been possible to transform the way biomass is used, and currently large biomass plants for generating power are in existence. Some coal plants have even converted from using coal to using biomass as their main raw material in order to reduce climate change and its effects. Biomass is carbons of such countries include India, China, etc. Hydro energy does not have emissions that contribute to global warming, and thus it is a reliable source of green energy. It does not have the disadvantages of intermittency and high costs associable with other clean energy sources. The main disadvantage of hydro energy is that it exposes an area to risks that can be catastrophic. It is thus apparent that the advantages of hydro energy outweigh its disadvantages. Other types of clean energy There are still other energy sources, which belong to the renewable energy category. Examples include tidal energy and wave energy. Tidal Energy Tidal energy is a small form of energy whose global capacity is about 500 MW. It, therefore, constitutes 0.001% of electricity generation worldwide (â€Å"Renewable Energy† 1). Numerous companies are however researching on ways through which they can develop tidal energy generation because it less costly and it does not pollute the environment. The current tidal energy success is attributable to the French Tidal Wave Power Plant. Wave Energy Wave energy is similar to tidal energy in terms of its capacity. It is, therefore, another niche source of green energy. The waves used in energy generation in this case are from the disturbance of the ocean by wind. In many regions, the wind blows consistently enough, forming continuous waves, which are reliable in energy gener ation. Wave-power devices then extract the energy carried by the waves from the water surface. Alternatively, the devices can extract the energy from fluctuations in pressure below the surface of the ocean. Some of the areas that are rich with oceanic waves that produce energy when harnessed with turbines include the western coasts of northern Canada, Australia, Southern Africa and Scotland (â€Å"Renewable Energy† 1). Some people even argue that nuclear energy is a renewable form of energy, but in the strict sense, the primary source of nuclear energy is non-renewable. Once a nuclear plant uses uranium fuel, the latter cannot be re-used. Conclusion As discussed above, the society has many choices as far as clean energy is concerned. It is, therefore, wise to choose renewable energy over its non-renewable counterparts in order to preserve our natural energy deposits for future generations, and limit the extent and effects of global warming. The use of renewable energy sourc es will also lead to minimal atmospheric levels of greenhouse gases, leading to a reduction of pollution. However, it is nearly impossible to reach a situation in which the world will be solely using renewable sources of energy to meet all its energy needs. It is, therefore, imperative that the society strikes a balance between the use of renewable and non-renewable energy. For instance, at home, people can use natural gas for functions like water heating, and they can use wind or solar energy used for other energy needs. From the discussion above, the main sources of clean energy include the sun, wind, water, biomass, and geothermal energy. In addition to these sources of clean energy, renewable and clean energy is also obtainable from oceanic waves and tides. The reason why the aforementioned sources of energy come under the other sources category is because the produce minimal amounts of energy, and thus they cannot be relied on for power production. They normally act as back-u ps for other sources of energy. For instance, tidal energy can back up nuclear energy. Imboden, Otis. â€Å"Solar Energy†. National Geographic. 2011. Web. http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/solar-power-profile/ Klass, Donald. Biomass for Renewable Energy, Fuels, and Chemicals. New York 2010, Barnes Noble. Print. Renewable Energy. â€Å"Types of Renewable Energy – Major, Minor Types of Alternative Energy and Quasi Clean Energy†. Greenworldinvestor.com. 2011. Web. greenworldinvestor.com/2011/04/12/types-of-renewable-energy-majorminor-types-of-alternative-energy-and-quasi-clean-energy/ Sawyer, Winfred. â€Å"Advantages And Disadvantages Of Renewable Energy Sources†. Freeenergydays.com. 2006. Web. freeenergydays.com/free_energy/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-renewable-energy-sources/ The NEED Project. â€Å"Hydropower†. www.NEED.org. 2011. Web. need.org/needpdf/infobook_activities/SecInfo/HydroS.pdf Weir, Clare. â€Å"The answer to woes is blowing in the wind†. Belfast Telegraph. 2011. Web. belfasttelegraph.co.uk/business/business-news/the-answer-to-woes-is-blowing-in-the-wind-16087259.html West, Larry. â€Å"Top 7 Renewable Energy Sources†. About.com. 2011. Web. http://environment.about.com/od/renewableenergy/tp/renew_energy.htm

How to Build Word of Mouth

How to Build Word of Mouth As a new freelancer scrounging advice, â€Å"word of mouth† was a common response from the more experienced. If I wanted to increase my work and income, that’s what it was down to: Word of mouth. It drove me nuts. What was word of mouth and how could I get myself there? Build contacts.  Make it your job to know people. Attend events and book releases, join online forums, get in touch with editors via the staff-section of magazines. Contact websites and business that catch your interest. Where there’s opportunity, introduce yourself. Random conversations have led to year-long contacts (and referrals).   Just one example: An avid card player, I struck up a conversation with a friend about local Bridge clubs: They put me in touch with the editor of Great Bridge Links, and I’ve been on-board ever since. Be accessible.  People should always have access to your portfolio and have a way to reach you. Two birds with one stone is a well-designed website that strikes the right chords. You want professionalism and efficiency. Have at least writing samples, links and an about section on your official website. Expand your network further with other contactable profiles like Amazon Author Central or your own blog separately from your website. Spread your reach.  Now and then (I do it once a month), write something for free and send it somewhere meaningful: A guest post, magazine. This is only about expanding your reach: Introduce yourself to a new market, and make sure your website is updated when a prospective client types your details into Google. Ask.  Many referrals have come from simply asking happy clients to refer others. Other times, unsuccessful cold queries have resulted in a â€Å"we’ll be sure to pass your info on† that paid off later down the line. Gather testimonials.  In addition to referrals, ask clients for testimonials to go on your website. These are your references, and it shows that you can do the job. If you can grab a testimonial from a well-known client or author, so much better: Author Francois Bloemhof was more than happy to offer up a review for the NB Publishers anthology short story â€Å"Boelie† (Afrikaans for bully), and it’s just because I’d asked. Reputation is everything almost goes without saying.  Don’t burn bridges, don’t miss deadlines, don’t gossip or bitch about clients and colleagues – and yes, I’ve sadly seen this – stay accurate and stick to your work-ethic. Protect your reputation; it’s everything for word of mouth. People are going to talk about your work, and you want what they’re saying to be good. Reach out.  Sometimes you have to reach out first, or people will never hear about you! Getting people to know me (and get in touch later) involved a lot of cold calling – not just to magazines, but business who looked like they could use my services. Incentive is great for attracting word of mouth.  Use social media to launch a competition, offer a 15 percent discount for referred clients, put a short story up for download, host a course or start a newsletter; The bottom line is getting people to talk, share, interact and refer. Refer others.  Refer clients to other freelancers in your contacts library, too. Sometimes a job comes along that I might not have time for, and I’m happy to recommend a friend. This, of course, encourages them to refer others back to you. That, dear writer, is the cycle of word of mouth. Have you got people talking?

Biography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biography - Essay Example Mozart was born in the year 1756 in Salzburg out of two Austrian parents. From an early age, his parents recognized that he had a passion for music and they encouraged him. For that reason, they bought some music lessons through which he would develop some skills that would be relevant in music. By the time he was five years he was already composing music, he had developed a significant liking for music to such an extent that he left school and looking for work in Vienna. With regards to his personal life, it is of the essence to note that Mozart married Constanze Webber. The most intriguing part when it comes to the life of Mozart is with regards to his musical compositions. One of the most tremendous milestones was realized when he came up with the composition for two operas, Mitridate and Lucio Cilla. At this age, he was far much ahead in comparison to other older composers that existed during his time. This was in the early 1770s when he was still a teenager. When coming up with his compositions, Mozart was significantly influenced by the European Artists. The major compositions, which Mozart embarked on, were classical compositions, which are the works that made him famous. Through this, he was able to develop pieces such as Don Giovanni in the year 1786. The reception, which Mozart’s work got, was quite commendable. This positive reception was exhibited during his time and even in the recent times after his demise. One of the first individuals to find Mozart’s work as being appealing was Ludwig Van Beethoven. He was Mozart’s Junior by 15 years and also happened to be greatly influenced by the work which he undertook. This is something that was realized from the time he was a teenager. The influence, which the European composers had on Mozart cannot go without mention. He was a person who was engaged in quite a lot of travel. The one thing which can be established in this case is the way he was able to include all the cultural aspects that he picked up in the course of his travels into significant pieces of composition. He also travelled to Vienna hoping to work with some of the older composers but by this time these individuals held Mozart so highly. These clearly show that the society back then held the works of Mozart so highly. There was also great documentation of Mozart and his various works. Sturm und Drang was one of the major pieces of work which highlighted the inception of the Romantic era. Another one of these great compositions was the Symphony 25. There are some notable compositions, which have been documented as being some of his greatest compositions. An example in this case was The Marriage of Figaro of the year 1786. The other one which is rather notable even up to the present time is Don Giovanni. It is of the essence to note that the legacy which was left behind by Mozart was not only with regards to his musical compositions. This is also one artist who was hardworking and actually studied har d in the course of his life. Chromatic harmony was another area of music which was explored by Mozart in the course of his work. At times, the composer also wanted to examine the various areas that came about in the area of music. At times, he would switch his focus between instrumental music and the operas, which also happened to be his major focus. The opera especially was regarded as